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How to tell a fold from a crack on a PVC boat

After purchasing a PVC boat, many owners notice marks on the material and wonder whether it’s normal or a defect.

The difference is simple:
A fold is normal.
A crack is damage.


Fold — this is normal

Folds appear as:

  • light marks or lines
  • crease traces
  • minor surface irregularities

These occur due to storage.

Causes:

  • long-term folded storage
  • temperature changes

Folds do not affect durability and disappear over time.


Crack — this is damage

A crack is a mechanical failure of the material.

Signs:

  • visible crack
  • reinforcement layer (cord) is exposed
  • possible delamination

This type of damage does not disappear and requires repair.


Causes of cracks

  1. Poor material quality
  2. Folding in cold temperatures

At low temperatures, PVC becomes rigid and brittle.


How to prevent

Before using in winter:

  • keep the boat in a warm place
  • wait several hours
  • only then fold or inflate

Summary

  • Fold = safe
  • Crack = repair needed
  • Avoid handling PVC in cold conditions